I. Chaka chabwino pamakampani opanga zokutira okhala ndi chitukuko chapamwamba mosalekeza*
Mu 2022, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga mliri komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera, makampani opanga zokutira adapitilira kukula. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, linanena bungwe la zokutira ku China anafika matani 38 miliyoni mu 2021, zobiriwira, otsika mpweya ndi apamwamba chitukuko chakhala mutu waukulu wa chitukuko cha makampani ❖ kuyanika, kuzindikira kusintha kuchokera kukula kwambiri kwa khalidwe ndi kukula Mwachangu. Mkhalidwe wamakampani opanga zokutira ku China mumakampani opanga zokutira padziko lonse lapansi akukhala kofunika kwambiri, ndipo liwiro la kupita patsogolo kuchokera kudziko lalikulu la zokutira kupita kudziko lolimba la zokutira ndikutsimikiza. Pankhani ya chiphaso chobiriwira, kuwunika kwa fakitale yobiriwira, kuwunika zinyalala zolimba, maphunziro apamwamba a talente, ntchito yomanga nsanja yamakampani-yunivesite-kafukufuku, komanso kukulitsa chikoka chapadziko lonse lapansi, makampaniwa akupitilizabe kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo akupitilizabe kukhala injini yofunikira pakukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi zokutira!
*II. Makampaniwa akupitilizabe kulimbana ndi mliriwu ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zodzithandizira *
Mu 2022, makampani akuluakulu pamsika adapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothana ndi miliri. Makampani monga North Xinjiang Zomangamanga, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Zhejiang Bridge, Northwest Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng zokutira, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Hua Pigments, Yu Pin Pigments, Yu Pin Huang Pigments, Yu Pin Pigments Zopaka, Jinyu zokutira, Qianngli Zatsopano Zatsopano, Ruilai Technology, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hempel, AkzoNobel, etc. adayesetsa kukwaniritsa maudindo a anthu ndikuwonetsa udindo ndi udindo wamakampani opanga zokutira.
Mabungwe amakampani ndi zipinda zamalonda zoimiridwa ndi China National Coatings Viwanda Association achitanso ntchito yothana ndi miliri. Munthawi yovuta yolimbana ndi mliriwu, bungwe la China National Coatings Industry Association lidachita zonse zomwe bungwe lodzilamulira likuchita, lidagula masks olimbana ndi mliri wa KN95, ndikugawa m'magulumagulu ku Guangdong Coatings Viwanda Association, Shanghai Coatings and Dyes Viwanda Association, Chengdu Coatings Industry Association, Coatings Industry Association, Shaanxi Coatings Association, Shaanxi Coatings Association Henan Coatings Viwanda Association, Shandong Province Coatings Viwanda Association, Jiangsu Province Coatings Viwanda Association, Zhejiang Province Coatings Viwanda Association, ndi Fujian Province Coatings Viwanda Association. . Nthambi, Hebei Adhesives and Coatings Association ndi mabungwe ena am'deralo zokutira ndi utoto ndi zipinda zamabungwe azamalonda kuti zigawidwe kumabizinesi am'deralo.
Ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera pang'onopang'ono, pansi pamikhalidwe yatsopano yogwirizanitsa kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, akukhulupirira kuti 2023 idzakhala yodzaza ndi chiyembekezo.
*III. Kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko ndi malamulo*
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga zokutira zikuphatikiza kuwongolera ma VOC, zokutira zopanda lead, ma microplastics, kuwunika kwa chiwopsezo cha titaniyamu dioxide ndikufufuza ndikuwongolera ma biocides, komanso mfundo ndi malamulo ogwirizana nawo. Posachedwapa, kasamalidwe ka mankhwala, kuwunika zoopsa ndi kugawa, kuwongolera kwa PFAS ndi zosungunulira zosatulutsidwa zawonjezeredwa.
Pa November 23, 2022, Khoti Loona zachilungamo ku European Union linathetsa gulu la EU la titanium dioxide mu mawonekedwe a ufa ngati chinthu choyambitsa khansa pokoka mpweya. Khotilo linapeza kuti European Commission inapanga zolakwika zoonekeratu poyesa kudalirika ndi kuvomerezeka kwa maphunziro omwe gululi linakhazikitsidwa, ndipo linagwiritsa ntchito molakwika njira zamagulu a EU kuzinthu zomwe zilibe katundu wa carcinogenic.
IV. Pangani mwachangu makina opangira zokutira zobiriwira, ndipo makampani ambiri adutsa zobiriwira ndi satifiketi ya fakitale yobiriwira *
Kuyambira mchaka cha 2016, motsogozedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo ndi China Petroleum and Chemical Viwanda Federation, China Coatings Viwanda Association yakhala ikugwira ntchito yomanga makina obiriwira opangira zokutira ndi utoto. Kupyolera mu upangiri wokhazikika ndi oyendetsa satifiketi, njira yopangira zobiriwira kuphatikiza mapaki obiriwira, mafakitale obiriwira, zinthu zobiriwira ndi maunyolo obiriwira akhazikitsidwa. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, pali 2 miyezo yowunikira fakitale yobiriwira ya zokutira ndi titaniyamu woipa, komanso miyezo 7 yowunikira kapangidwe kazinthu zobiriwira zamapangidwe opangira madzi, etc.
Pa Juni 6, maunduna ndi makomiti asanu ndi limodzi kuphatikiza Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo adatulutsa gulu loyamba lazomangamanga zobiriwira za 2022 pamndandanda wazogulitsa zakumidzi ndi mndandanda wamabizinesi, ndikukhazikitsa "2022 Green Building Materials to the Countryside Public Information Release Platform". Amalimbikitsa madera oyenerera kuti apereke chithandizo choyenera kapena kuchotsera ngongole pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira zobiriwira. Sewerani zabwino zamapulatifomu a e-commerce kuti muwongolere ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Mu "List of Certified Green Building Material Products and Enterprises (Gulu Loyamba mu 2022)", zokutira 82 ndi makampani ogwirizana nawo kuphatikiza Sangeshu, North Xinjiang Building Materials, Jiaboli, Fostex, Zhejiang Bridge, Junzi Blue, ndi zinthu zokutira zasankhidwa.
China National Coatings Industry Association yalimbikitsanso chiphaso chazinthu zobiriwira ndi mafakitale obiriwira pamakampani opanga zokutira. Pakadali pano, makampani ambiri adutsa China Green Product Certification ndi Low VOC Coatings Product Evaluation.
*V. Tulutsani machenjezo, ma index amitengo ndi kusanthula zomwe zikuchitika mumakampani *
Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi 2022, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, chifukwa cha kukwera mwachangu kwamitengo yamafuta opangira zinthu, makampani ambiri aku China atayika. Pambuyo pophunzira mosamalitsa, bungwe la China National Coatings Industry Association linapereka chenjezo loyamba la phindu kwa makampani opanga zokutira ku China mu 2022, kulimbikitsa makampani omwe ali mgululi kuti aziyang'anira bwino phindu ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndikusintha njira zawo zamabizinesi munthawi yake malinga ndi kusintha kwa msika wazinthu zakumtunda.
Pa malingaliro a Raw Materials Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China National Coatings Industry Association inatulutsa China Coatings Industry Price Index kwa nthawi yoyamba pa Msonkhano Wapachaka wa 2022 China Coatings Industry Information Information kuyambira August 24 mpaka 26. Pakalipano, makampani okutira ali ndi barometer yomwe imasonyeza ntchito zachuma nthawi iliyonse. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa China Coatings Industry Price Index ndi chizindikiro cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa kachulukidwe kake kakuwunika thanzi lamakampani opanga zokutira. Zithandizanso kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana pamsika pakati pa makampani, mabungwe amakampani ndi madipatimenti oyang'anira boma. China Coatings Industry Price Index ili ndi magawo awiri: index yogulitsira zinthu zakumtunda ndi mlozera wamitengo yotsikirapo. Malinga ndi kuwunika, kukula kwa ma indices awiriwa kumakhala kofanana. Iwo apereka bwino chithandizo cholondola cha deta kwa mayunitsi onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Chotsatira chidzakhala kupanga ma index ang'onoang'ono, kukulitsa makampani atsopano omwe akutenga nawo gawo pazolozera, ndikupereka mautumiki ochulukirapo kwamakampani omwe akuphatikizidwa muzolozera kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola kwa index ndikuwonetsa bwino momwe mitengo yamitengo ya zokutira ndi zopangira. Kuwongolera chitukuko chabwino chamakampani.
*VI. Ntchito ya China National Coatings Industry Association ndi mabizinesi ofunikira imadziwika ndi UNEP *
Ndi chithandizo champhamvu cha China National Coatings Industry Association ndi makampani oyendetsa ndege osiyanasiyana, patatha zaka ziwiri zoyeserera, Upangiri waukadaulo wa Lead-containing Coatings Reformulation (Chinese version), imodzi mwamapindu aukadaulo woyendetsa ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences (National Cleaner Production Center), idatulutsidwa mwalamulo patsamba lovomerezeka la UNEP. Ogulitsa ma pigment awiri ku China [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. ndi Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] ndi makampani asanu oyesa zopangira zokutira (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Coatings. Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) adalandira zithokozo zovomerezeka m'mabuku a UNEP, ndipo zopangidwa ndi makampani awiri zidaphatikizidwa m'milanduyi. Kuphatikiza apo, UNEP idafunsanso kampani ya Tian'nv ndikufalitsa nkhani patsamba lake lovomerezeka. Maphwando onse omwe adagwira nawo ntchitoyi adadziwika kwambiri ndi UNEP.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-16-2023
