I. Chaka chopambana kwa makampani opanga utoto wokhala ndi chitukuko chapamwamba chopitilira*
Mu 2022, motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mliriwu komanso momwe chuma chinalili, makampani opanga zinthu zophimba zinthu adapitiliza kukula. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zophimba zinthu ku China kudafika matani 38 miliyoni mu 2021, chitukuko chobiriwira, chopanda mpweya woipa komanso chapamwamba kwambiri chakhala mutu waukulu wa chitukuko cha makampani opanga zinthu zophimba zinthu ku China, zomwe zasintha kuchoka pakukula kwakukulu kupita ku kukula kwabwino komanso kogwira mtima. Udindo wa makampani opanga zinthu zophimba zinthu ku China m'makampani opanga zinthu zophimba zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ukukhala wofunikira kwambiri, ndipo liwiro la kupita patsogolo kuchokera kudziko lalikulu la zinthu zophimba zinthu kupita kudziko lamphamvu la zinthu zophimba zinthu likudziwika bwino. Ponena za satifiketi ya zinthu zobiriwira, kuwunika kwa fakitale yobiriwira, kuwunika zinyalala zolimba, maphunziro apamwamba a talente, kumanga nsanja zatsopano za mgwirizano pakati pa makampani ndi mayunivesite, komanso kukulitsa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, makampaniwa akupitilizabe kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba ndipo akupitilizabe kukhala injini yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa zinthu zophimba zinthu padziko lonse lapansi!
*II. Makampaniwa akupitilizabe kulimbana ndi mliriwu ndipo akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zodzithandiza*
Mu 2022, makampani akuluakulu mumakampaniwa adapitiliza kukhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera ku mliri. Makampani monga North Xinjiang Building Materials, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Zhejiang Bridge, Northwest Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Pigments, Yuxing Machinery and Trade, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli New Materials, Ruilai Technology, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hempel, AkzoNobel, ndi zina zotero. Adakonza antchito kuti azichita njira zodzipulumutsira ndi kuthandiza mabizinesi ndi anthu, adapereka ndalama ndi katundu, ndipo adayesetsa kukwaniritsa maudindo a anthu ndikuwonetsa udindo ndi udindo wa mabizinesi opaka utoto.
Mabungwe amakampani ndi zipinda zamalonda zomwe zikuyimiridwa ndi China National Coatings Industry Association nawonso achita ntchito yothandizira polimbana ndi mliri. Munthawi yovuta yolimbana ndi mliriwu, China National Coatings Industry Association idapereka gawo lonse ku bungwe lodzilamulira lokha la makampaniwa, idagula masks a KN95 olimbana ndi mliriwu, ndikugawa m'magulu ku Guangdong Coatings Industry Association, Shanghai Coatings and Dyes Industry Association, Chengdu Coatings Industry Association, Shaanxi Coatings Industry Association, Chongqing Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, Henan Coatings Industry Association, Shandong Province Coatings Industry Association, Jiangsu Province Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Province Coatings Industry Association, ndi Fujian Province Coatings Industry Association. , Jiangxi Coatings Industry Association, Anhui Coatings Industry Association, Ningbo Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, Changzhou Coatings Association, Tianjin Coatings Association, Hubei Coatings Industry Association, Hunan Petrochemical Industry Association Coatings Industry Branch, Zhangzhou Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Shunde Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Xiamen Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Adhesive Technology Association Coatings Branch, Hebei Adhesives and Coatings Association ndi mabungwe ena opaka utoto ndi utoto ndi mabungwe amalonda kuti agawirenso ku mabizinesi am'deralo.
Popeza njira zopewera ndi kulamulira zikuyendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, pansi pa mkhalidwe watsopano wogwirizanitsa kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri komanso chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, akukhulupirira kuti chaka cha 2023 chidzakhala chodzaza ndi chiyembekezo.
*III. Kupititsa patsogolo mfundo ndi malamulo*
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe makampani opanga zinthu zophimba amayang'ana kwambiri ndi monga kuwongolera ma VOC, zophimba zopanda lead, ma microplastics, kuwunika zoopsa za titanium dioxide ndi kafukufuku ndi kuwongolera ma biocides, komanso mfundo ndi malamulo ena okhudzana nazo. Posachedwapa, kasamalidwe ka mankhwala, kuwunika zoopsa ndi kugawa m'magulu, kuwongolera PFAS ndi zosungunulira zopanda pake zawonjezedwa.
Pa Novembala 23, 2022, Khoti Loona za Ufulu la European Union linathetsa kusankhidwa kwa titanium dioxide mu ufa wa EU ngati chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa khansa popuma. Khotilo linapeza kuti European Commission inapanga zolakwika zomveka bwino poyesa kudalirika ndi kuvomerezeka kwa maphunziro omwe kusankhidwa kumeneku kunachokera, ndipo inagwiritsa ntchito molakwika njira zosankhidwa za EU ku zinthu zomwe zilibe mphamvu zoyambitsa khansa.
IV. Pangani mwachangu njira yopangira utoto wobiriwira wa makampani opanga utoto, ndipo makampani ambiri apambana satifiketi ya zinthu zobiriwira komanso fakitale yobiriwira*
Kuyambira mu 2016, motsogozedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso ndi China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, bungwe la China Coatings Industry Association lakhala likugwira ntchito yomanga njira yopangira zinthu zobiriwira m'makampani opanga zinthu zobiriwira. Kudzera mu malangizo ndi mayeso okhazikika, njira yopangira zinthu zobiriwira kuphatikizapo mapaki obiriwira, mafakitale obiriwira, zinthu zobiriwira ndi maunyolo obiriwira yakhazikitsidwa. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022, pali miyezo iwiri yowunikira mafakitale obiriwira ya zophimba ndi titanium dioxide, komanso miyezo 7 yowunikira zinthu zobiriwira za zophimba zomangamanga zochokera m'madzi, ndi zina zotero zomwe zaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa miyezo yobiriwira ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso.
Pa June 6, maunduna asanu ndi limodzi ndi ma komishoni kuphatikiza Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso adatulutsa gulu loyamba la zipangizo zomangira zobiriwira za 2022 pamndandanda wazinthu zakumidzi ndi mndandanda wamakampani, ndipo adayambitsa "2022 Green Building Materials to the Countryside Public Information Release Platform". Amalimbikitsa madera oyenerera kuti apereke ndalama zothandizira kapena kuchotsera ngongole zoyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito zipangizo zomangira zobiriwira. Sewerani zabwino za nsanja zamalonda za pa intaneti kuti zitsogolere ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Mu "Mndandanda wa Zogulitsa ndi Makampani Omanga Ovomerezeka a Green Building (Gulu Loyamba mu 2022)", zophimba 82 ndi makampani ena okhudzana nazo kuphatikiza Sangeshu, North Xinjiang Building Materials, Jiaboli, Fostex, Zhejiang Bridge, Junzi Blue, ndi zinthu zophimba zasankhidwa.
Bungwe la China National Coatings Industry Association lalimbikitsanso kwambiri kupereka satifiketi ya zinthu zobiriwira komanso mafakitale obiriwira mumakampani opanga zophimba. Pakadali pano, makampani ambiri apambana Chitsimikizo cha China Green Product ndi Low VOC Coatings Product Evaluation.
*V. Tulutsani machenjezo, mitengo ndikuwunika momwe makampani akupitira patsogolo*
Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi 2022, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, chifukwa cha kukwera mofulumira kwa mitengo ya zinthu zopangira zinthu zopangira, makampani ambiri mumakampani opanga zinthu zopangira zinthu zopangira zinthu ku China atayika. Pambuyo pofufuza mosamala, bungwe la China National Coatings Industry Association linapereka chenjezo loyamba la phindu la makampani opanga zinthu zopangira zinthu ku China mu 2022, ndikulimbikitsa makampani omwe ali mumakampaniwa kuti aziyang'anira bwino phindu ndi momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, ndikusintha njira zawo zamabizinesi nthawi yake malinga ndi kusintha kwa msika wazinthu zopangira zinthu zopangira zinthu.
Malinga ndi lingaliro la Dipatimenti Yogulitsa Zinthu Zachilengedwe ya Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wazidziwitso, bungwe la China National Coatings Industry Association latulutsa China Coatings Industry Price Index koyamba pa Msonkhano Wapachaka wa China Coatings Industry Information wa 2022 kuyambira pa Ogasiti 24 mpaka 26. Pakadali pano, makampani opanga zinthu zakunja ali ndi barometer yomwe imawonetsa momwe chuma chikuyendera nthawi iliyonse. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa China Coatings Industry Price Index kukuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yowerengera thanzi la unyolo wamakampani opanga zinthu zakunja. Zithandizanso kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana pamsika pakati pa makampani, mabungwe amakampani ndi madipatimenti oyang'anira boma. China Coatings Industry Price Index ili ndi magawo awiri: upstream raw material procurement index ndi downstream finished product price index. Malinga ndi kuwunika, kuchuluka kwa ma indices awiriwa kumakhala kofanana. Apereka bwino chithandizo cholondola cha deta kwa mayunitsi onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala kupanga ma sub-indices, kukulitsa makampani atsopano omwe akutenga nawo mbali mu index, ndikupereka ntchito zambiri kwa makampani omwe akuphatikizidwa mu index kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola kwa index ndikuwonetsa bwino momwe mitengo ya zinthu zakunja ndi zopangira zikuyendera. Tsatirani chitukuko chabwino cha makampani.
*VI. Ntchito ya China National Coatings Industry Association ndi mabizinesi ofunikira yavomerezedwa ndi UNEP*
Ndi chithandizo champhamvu cha China National Coatings Industry Association ndi makampani osiyanasiyana oyesera, patatha zaka zoposa ziwiri akugwira ntchito, Technical Guidelines for Lead-containing Coatings Reformulation (mtundu wa Chitchaina), chimodzi mwa zomwe zachitika pa projekiti yoyesera ukadaulo wa zophimba zokhala ndi lead yomwe idachitika ndi Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences (National Cleaner Production Center), idatulutsidwa mwalamulo patsamba lovomerezeka la UNEP. Ogulitsa utoto awiri ku China [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. ndi Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] ndi makampani asanu oyesera opanga zophimba (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) adalandira zikomo zovomerezeka mu UNEP, ndipo zinthu zamakampani awiri zidaphatikizidwa mu milanduyi. Kuphatikiza apo, UNEP idafunsanso Tian'nv Company ndikufalitsa lipoti la nkhani patsamba lake lovomerezeka. Magulu onse omwe adagwira nawo ntchitoyi adadziwika kwambiri ndi UNEP.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-16-2023
