Asia ndiyomwe imayambitsa msika wokulirapo wapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani opanga zombo ku Japan, South Korea ndi China.
Msika wa zokutira zam'madzi m'maiko aku Asia wakhala ukuyendetsedwa ndi zida zopangira zombo zopanga zombo monga Japan, South Korea, Singapore, ndi China. Pazaka zapitazi za 15, kukula kwamakampani opanga zombo ku India, Vietnam ndi Philippines kwapereka mwayi waukulu kwa opanga zokutira zam'madzi. Coatings World ikuwonetsa mwachidule msika wa zokutira zam'madzi ku Asia pagawoli.
Chidule cha Msika wa Marine Coatings ku Asia Region
Chiyerekezo cha USD $3,100 miliyoni kumapeto kwa 2023, msika wa zokutira zam'madzi watuluka ngati gawo lofunikira pamakampani opanga utoto ndi zokutira mkati mwazaka khumi ndi theka zapitazi.
Asia ndiyomwe imayambitsa msika wambiri wapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani opanga zombo ku Japan, South Korea.
ndi China. Zombo zatsopano zimakhala ndi 40-45% ya zokutira zonse zam'madzi. Kukonza ndi kukonza kumakhala pafupifupi 50-52% ya msika wonse wa zokutira zam'madzi, pomwe mabwato osangalatsa / ma yacht amapanga 3-4% ya msika.
Monga tafotokozera m'ndime yapitayi, Asia ndiye pachimake pamakampani opanga zokutira zam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi. Potengera gawo lalikulu la msika, nyumba zachigawozi zidakhazikitsa nyumba zopangira zombo zopangira zombo komanso otsutsa atsopano angapo.
Dera la Far East - kuphatikiza China, South Korea, Japan ndi Singapore - ndi gawo lamphamvu pamakampani opanga zokutira zam'madzi. Maikowa ali ndi mafakitale olimba omanga zombo komanso malonda ofunikira apanyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zokutira zam'madzi. Kufunika kwa zokutira zam'madzi m'maikowa kukuyembekezeka kulembetsa kukula kwanthawi yayitali komanso kwakanthawi.
M'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayo (Julayi 2023- June 2024), kugulitsa zokutira za zombo zatsopano kudakwera kwambiri, chifukwa chakuchira komwe kukufunika kuchokera ku China ndi South Korea. Kugulitsa zokutira zokonzetsera zombo kunakula kwambiri, mwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zombo zomwe zikufunika kuti zichepetse mpweya wa CO2, kuti zigwirizane ndi malamulo amafuta apanyanja.
Kulamulira kwa Asia pakupanga zombo zapamadzi ndipo zotsatira zake mu zokutira zam'madzi zatenga zaka zambiri kuti zitheke. Japan idakhala gulu lopanga zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi m'ma 1960, South Korea m'ma 1980s ndi China m'ma 1990.
Tsopano mayadi ochokera ku Japan, South Korea ndi China ndi omwe amasewera kwambiri pagawo lililonse lalikulu la msika: akasinja, zonyamulira zambiri, zombo zapamadzi ndi zombo zakunyanja monga nsanja zoyandama ndi zosungirako ndi zombo za LNG.
Mwachikhalidwe, Japan ndi South Korea zapereka ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kudalirika poyerekeza ndi China. Komabe, kutsatira ndalama zambiri pantchito yake yomanga zombo, China tsopano ikupanga zombo zabwinoko m'magawo ovuta kwambiri monga zombo zazikulu kwambiri za 12,000-14,000 20-foot equivalent units (TEU).
Otsogola Opanga Zovala Zam'madzi
Msika wa zokutira zam'madzi ndi wophatikizidwa bwino, ndi osewera otsogola monga Chugoku Marine Paints, Jotun, AkzoNobel, PPG, Hempel, KCC, Kansai, Nippon Paint, ndi Sherwin-Williams omwe amawerengera ndalama zopitilira 90% zamsika zonse.
Ndi malonda okwana 11,853 miliyoni a NOK ($ 1.13 biliyoni) mu 2023 kuchokera ku bizinesi yake yam'madzi, Jotun ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amapanga zokutira zam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi 48% yazovala zam'madzi zamakampani zidagulitsidwa m'maiko atatu akuluakulu ku Asia - Japan, South Korea ndi China - mu 2023.
Ndi kugulitsa kwapadziko lonse kwa € 1,482 miliyoni kuchokera ku bizinesi yake yokutira zam'madzi mu 2023, AkzoNobel ndi m'modzi mwa opanga ndi ogulitsa zazikulu kwambiri zam'madzi.
Oyang'anira a AkzoNobel adanenanso mu lipoti lake lapachaka la 2023, "Kupitirizabe kubwereketsa kwa bizinezi yathu yamadzimadzi kunalinso kochititsa chidwi chifukwa cha malingaliro amphamvu amtundu, ukadaulo waukadaulo komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukhazikika. njira yotulutsira zinthu zopanda biocide zomwe zimapulumutsa mafuta ndi mpweya kwa eni ake ndi ogwira ntchito komanso zimathandizira kuthandizira zofuna zamakampaniwo. ”
Chugkou Paints adanenanso kuti kugulitsa kwathunthu kwa yen 101,323 miliyoni ($ 710 miliyoni) kuchokera pazovala zake zam'madzi.
Maiko Ofuna Kuyendetsa Kwatsopano
Mpaka pano, womwe ukulamulidwa ndi Japan, South Korea, ndi China, msika waku Asia waku Asia wakhala ukukulirakulira kuchokera kumayiko angapo aku South East Asia ndi India. Ena mwa mayikowa akuyembekezeka kuwoneka ngati malo akuluakulu opangira zombo komanso kukonza zombo pakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi.
Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, ndi India makamaka akuyembekezeka kuchitapo kanthu pakukula kwa mafakitale opangira zovala zam'madzi m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Mwachitsanzo, bizinesi yapanyanja ku Vietnam yadziwika kuti ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri ndi boma la Vietnamese ndipo yatsala pang'ono kukhala imodzi mwamalo akuluakulu opangira zombo ndi kukonza zombo ku Asia. Kufunika kwa zokutira zam'madzi pazombo zonse zapamadzi komanso zakunja zomwe zawuma ku Vietnam kukuyembekezeka kukula kwambiri pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
"Takulitsa zomwe tikuchita ku Vietnam kuti tiphatikizepo zokutira zam'madzi," adatero Ee Soon Hean, mkulu wa bungwe la Nippon Paint Vietnam, yemwe adakhazikitsa malo opangira zinthu ku Vietnam mu 2023. "Kupitilirabe kukula m'magawo am'madzi kumapangitsa kuti madera onse akuluakulu opangira zombo ndi kukonza zombo m'dzikoli. Zombo 4,000 zomwe zidzafunika zokutira, kuphatikiza zomanga zatsopano ndi matani omwe alipo."
Zowongolera ndi Zachilengedwe Zolimbikitsa Kufunika Kwa Zovala Zapanyanja
Zinthu zowongolera komanso zachilengedwe zikuyembekezeka kuyendetsa kufunikira komanso kukweza kwamakampani azovala zam'madzi m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Malinga ndi bungwe la International Maritime Organisation (IMO), makampani oyendetsa mayendedwe apanyanja ndi omwe amayambitsa 3% ya mpweya padziko lonse lapansi. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, makampaniwa tsopano akukakamizika ndi maboma, olamulira padziko lonse lapansi, komanso anthu ambiri kuti athetse vuto lake.
IMO yakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa ndi kuchepetsa mpweya ndi nyanja. Kuyambira Januwale 2023, zombo zonse zopitilira 5,000 gross tons zidavoteledwa molingana ndi IMO's Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII), yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira zofananira kuwerengera mpweya wa zombo.
Zovala za Hull zatuluka ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri kwa makampani otumiza ndi opanga zombo kuti achepetse mtengo wamafuta ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Chovala choyera chimachepetsa kukana, chimachotsa kuthamanga, motero chimasunga mafuta ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Mtengo wamafuta nthawi zambiri umayimira pakati pa 50 ndi 60% ya ndalama zogwirira ntchito. IMO's GloFouling Project inanena mu 2022 kuti eni ake atha kupulumutsa ndalama zokwana $6.5 miliyoni pa sitima iliyonse pamtengo wamafuta pazaka zisanu potengera kuyeretsa mokhazikika kwa ziboliboli ndi ma propeller.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-13-2024
