Msika wapadziko lonse wa zokutira matabwa amakampani akuyembekezeka kukula pa 3.8% CAGR pakati pa 2022 ndi 2027 ndi mipando yamatabwa yomwe ili gawo lochita bwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa PRA wa Irfab Industrial Wood Coatings Market Study, kufunikira kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa zokutira matabwa kumayerekezedwa kukhala pafupifupi matani 3 miliyoni (malita 2.4 biliyoni) mu 2022. Wolemba Richard Kennedy, PRA, ndi Sarah Silva, wothandizira.
13.07.2023
Kusanthula MsikaZovala zamatabwa
Msika wamitengo uli ndi magawo atatu osiyanasiyana opaka matabwa:
- Mipando yamatabwa: Utoto kapena ma vanishi omwe amapaka panyumba, khitchini ndi mipando yaofesi.
- Zolumikizira: Utoto wopaka ku fakitale ndi ma vanishi pazitseko, mafelemu a mazenera, zopendekera ndi makabati.
- Pansi pamatabwa omalizidwa kale: Ma vanishi opaka fakitale omwe amapaka laminate ndi matabwa opangidwa mwaluso.
Gawo lalikulu kwambiri ndi gawo la mipando yamatabwa, yomwe imawerengera 74 % ya msika wapadziko lonse wa matabwa opangira matabwa mu 2022. Msika waukulu kwambiri wachigawo ndi Asia Pacific ndi gawo la 58% la zofuna zapadziko lonse za utoto ndi vanishi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando yamatabwa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Europe ndi pafupifupi 25%. Dera la Asia Pacific ndi umodzi mwamisika yayikulu yopangira mipando yamatabwa mothandizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu aku China ndi India, makamaka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikofunikira kwambiri
Kupanga mipando yamtundu uliwonse nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozungulira, motsogozedwa ndi zochitika zachuma komanso zomwe zikuchitika m'misika yanyumba ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Makampani opanga mipando yamatabwa nthawi zambiri amadalira misika yam'deralo ndipo kupanga sipadziko lonse lapansi kusiyana ndi mipando yamitundu ina.
Zogulitsa zam'madzi zikupitilizabe kugawana msika, motsogozedwa kwambiri ndi malamulo a VOC komanso kufunikira kwa ogula pazinthu zokomera chilengedwe, ndikusinthira kumayendedwe apamwamba a polima kuphatikiza kudziphatika kapena 2K polyurethane dispersions. Mojca Šemen, Woyang'anira Gawo la Industrial Wood Coatings mu Gulu la Kansai Helios, akhoza kutsimikizira kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zokutira zokhala ndi madzi, zomwe zimapereka zabwino zingapo kuposa matekinoloje amtundu wa zosungunulira "Amakhala ndi nthawi yowuma mwachangu, nthawi yochepetsera kupanga komanso kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito. Komanso, amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi chikasu ndipo amatha kupereka mawonekedwe abwinoko, kuwapangitsa kukhala apamwamba kwambiri." Demand ikupitiriza kukula pamene "ogula ambiri amaika patsogolo kukhazikika ndi udindo wa chilengedwe posankha kugula."
Komabe, ma acrylic dispersions, matekinoloje opangidwa ndi zosungunulira akupitilizabe kulamulira gawo la mipando yamatabwa. Zovala zochizika ndi UV zimatchuka kwambiri pamipando (ndi pansi) chifukwa cha magwiridwe ake apamwamba, kuthamanga kwa machiritso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Kusuntha kuchokera ku nyali za mercury wamba kupita ku machitidwe a nyali za LED kudzakulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zosinthira nyali. Šemen akuvomereza kuti padzakhala njira yomwe ikukulirakulira kwa kuchiritsa kwa LED, komwe kumapereka nthawi yochiritsa mwachangu komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Amaloseranso kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zida zopangira bio pomwe ogula amafunafuna zinthu zokutira zomwe sizingawononge chilengedwe, zomwe zimayendetsa kuphatikizika kwa utomoni wopangidwa ndi zomera ndi mafuta achilengedwe, mwachitsanzo.
Ngakhale zokutira za 1K ndi 2K zokhala ndi madzi zimakondwera ndi kutchuka chifukwa cha malo awo okhala ndi chilengedwe, Kansai Helios amalemba mfundo yofunika kwambiri: "Ponena za zokutira za 2K PU, tikuyembekeza kuti kumwa kwawo kudzachepa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha malire a zowumitsa zomwe zidzachitike pa August 23, 2023. Komabe, zidzatenga nthawi kuti kusinthaku kuchitike."
Zida zina zimapereka mpikisano wovuta
Gawo lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ndi zokutira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi gawo limodzi la 23% pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamitengo yamitengo. Dera la Asia Pacific ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wagawo womwe uli ndi gawo pafupifupi 54%, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Europe ndi pafupifupi 22%. Kufuna kumayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi zomangamanga zatsopano komanso pamlingo wocheperako ndi msika wolowa m'malo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nkhuni m'nyumba zogona ndi zamalonda kumayang'anizana ndi mpikisano wowonjezereka kuchokera ku zipangizo zina monga uPVC, zitseko zophatikizika ndi aluminiyamu, mazenera ndi ma trim, omwe amapereka chisamaliro chochepa komanso opikisana nawo pamtengo. Ngakhale ubwino zachilengedwe ntchito nkhuni joinery, kukula ntchito nkhuni zitseko, mazenera ndi chepetsa mu Europe ndi North America ndi ofooka poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa zipangizo zina. Kufunika kophatikiza matabwa kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri m'maiko ambiri ku Asia Pacific chifukwa chakukula kwa mapulogalamu a nyumba zogonamo komanso kutsagana ndi zomanga nyumba zamalonda, monga maofesi ndi mahotela, potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu, kupangika kwa mabanja komanso kukula kwa mizinda.
Zovala zosungunulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popaka zinthu zolumikizira monga zitseko, mazenera ndi ma trim, ndipo makina opangidwa ndi zosungunulira a polyurethane apitiliza kuwona kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapamwamba. Ena opanga mazenera amakondabe zokutira zosungunulira ndi chinthu chimodzi chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi kutupa kwa matabwa komanso kukweza mbewu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zokutira zokhala ndi madzi. Komabe, pamene kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe kukuchulukirachulukira komanso malamulo akuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi, ogwiritsira ntchito zokutira akufufuza njira zina zopitira m'madzi, makamaka makina opangidwa ndi polyurethane. Ena opanga zitseko amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochizira ma radiation. Ma vanishi ochiritsika ndi UV amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pazitseko zathyathyathya, monga zitseko, zomwe zimapereka kukwapula bwino, kukana mankhwala komanso kukana madontho: zokutira zina zokhala ndi pigment pazitseko zimachiritsidwa ndi mtengo wa elekitironi.
Gawo la zokutira matabwa ndi laling'ono kwambiri mwa magawo atatuwa omwe ali ndi pafupifupi 3% ya msika wapadziko lonse wa matabwa opangira matabwa, ndipo dera la Asia-Pacific likuwerengera pafupifupi 55% ya msika wapadziko lonse wa zokutira matabwa.
Ukadaulo wokutira wa UV umakonda kusankha kwa ambiri
Pamsika wamakono wamakono, pali mitundu itatu ya matabwa, yomwe imapikisana pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya pansi, monga vinyl pansi ndi matayala a ceramic, m'nyumba zogona komanso zosakhalamo: matabwa olimba kapena olimba, matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa ndi laminate (omwe ndi mankhwala opangira matabwa). Mitengo yonse yopangidwa ndi matabwa, pansi pa laminate ndi matabwa ambiri olimba kapena olimba amathera fakitale.
Zovala zopangidwa ndi polyurethane zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pansi pamatabwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha, kulimba komanso kukana mankhwala. Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wopangidwa ndi madzi alkyd ndi polyurethane (makamaka polyurethane dispersions) kwathandizira kupanga zokutira zatsopano zamadzi zomwe zingafanane ndi zomwe zimatengera zosungunulira. Tekinoloje zotsogolazi zimagwirizana ndi malamulo a VOC ndipo zathandizira kusunthira kumayendedwe oyendetsedwa ndi madzi opangira matabwa pansi. Ukadaulo wokutira wa UV ndiye chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa ndi mabizinesi ambiri chifukwa chogwira ntchito pamalo athyathyathya, kuchiritsa mwachangu, ma abrasion odziwika bwino komanso kukana kukanda.
Zomangamanga zikuyendetsa kukula koma pali kuthekera kwakukulu
Zofanana ndi msika wa zokutira zomanga nthawi zambiri, zoyendetsa zazikulu za zokutira matabwa a mafakitale ndikumanga kwatsopano kwa malo okhalamo komanso osakhalamo, komanso kukonzanso malo (komwe mbali ina imathandizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zotayidwa m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi). Kufunika komanga nyumba zambiri kumathandizidwa ndi kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukula kwa mizinda. Kwa zaka zambiri, nyumba zotsika mtengo zakhala zikudetsa nkhawa kwambiri m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi ndipo zitha kuthetsedwa powonjezera nyumba.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a opanga, Mojca Šemen akutchula vuto lalikulu ngati kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomaliza zimadalira zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Chitsimikizo chaubwino ndikuyankha mwamphamvu ku mpikisano wowopsa kuchokera kuzinthu zina. Komabe kafukufuku wamsika akuwonetsa kukula kocheperako pakugwiritsa ntchito matabwa olumikizira matabwa ndi matabwa, pomanganso zatsopano komanso ikafika nthawi yosunga zinthu zamatabwa: chitseko chamatabwa, zenera kapena pansi nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi osati zamatabwa.
Mosiyana ndi izi, matabwa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamipando, makamaka mipando yapakhomo, ndipo sizikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mpikisano wazinthu zina. Malinga ndi CSIL, bungwe lofufuza zamsika zaku Milan ku Milan, nkhuni zidatenga pafupifupi 74% yamtengo wopangira mipando ku EU28 mu 2019, ndikutsatiridwa ndi zitsulo (25%) ndi pulasitiki (1%).
Msika wapadziko lonse wa zokutira matabwa amakampani akuyembekezeka kukula pa 3.8 % CAGR pakati pa 2022 ndi 2027, pomwe zokutira zamatabwa zamatabwa zikukula mwachangu pa 4 % CAGR kuposa zokutira zolumikizira (3.5%) ndi zokutira pansi (3 %).
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-30-2025
