Chidule cha Msika Wopangira Zomangamanga ku China

Makampani opanga utoto ndi zokutira ku China adabwitsa makampani opanga utoto padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa zinthu m'zaka makumi atatu zapitazi. Kukula kwadzidzidzi kwa mizinda panthawiyi kwapangitsa kuti makampani opanga utoto m'nyumba apite patsogolo kwambiri. Coatings World ikupereka chithunzithunzi cha makampani opanga utoto ku China m'njira imeneyi.

Chidule cha Msika Wopangira Zomangamanga ku China

Msika wonse wa utoto ndi zophimba ku China unayerekezeredwa kukhala $46.7 biliyoni mu 2021 (Gwero: Nippon Paint Group). Zophimba zomangamanga zimakhala ndi 34% ya msika wonse malinga ndi mtengo wake. Chiwerengerochi ndi chochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi avareji yapadziko lonse ya 53%.

Kupanga magalimoto ambiri, chitukuko chachangu m'mafakitale m'zaka makumi atatu zapitazi komanso gawo lalikulu la opanga ndi zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa zophimba mafakitale pamsika wonse wa utoto ndi zophimba mdziko muno. Komabe, chabwino n'chakuti, chiwerengero chochepa cha zophimba zomangamanga m'makampani onse chimapatsa opanga zophimba zomangamanga aku China mwayi wambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Opanga zokutira zomangamanga aku China adapanga matani 7.14 miliyoni a zokutira zomangamanga mu 2021, kukula kopitilira 13% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomwe COVID-19 idayamba mu 2020. Makampani opanga zokutira zomangamanga mdziko muno akuyembekezeka kukula pang'onopang'ono munthawi yochepa komanso yapakatikati, makamaka chifukwa cha kuyang'ana kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi. Kupanga utoto wotsika wa VOC m'madzi kukuyembekezeka kukula mosalekeza kuti kukwaniritse kufunikira.

Osewera akuluakulu pamsika wokongoletsa ndi Nippon Paint, ICI Paint, Beijing Red Lion, Hampel Hai Hong, Shunde Huarun, China Paint, Camel Paint, Shanghai Huli, Wuhan Shanghu, Shanghai Zhongnan, Shanghai Sto, Shanghai Shenzhen ndi Guangzhou Zhujiang Chemical.

Ngakhale kuti makampani opanga zinthu zaluso ku China akhala akugwirizanitsa ntchito yawo m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazi, gawoli likadali ndi opanga ambiri (pafupifupi 600) omwe akupikisana pa phindu lochepa kwambiri pazachuma komanso gawo lotsika pamsika.

Mu Marichi 2020, akuluakulu aku China adatulutsa muyezo wawo wadziko lonse wa "Malire a Zinthu Zoopsa za Zophimba Khoma Zomangidwa," momwe malire a kuchuluka kwa lead ndi 90 mg/kg. Pansi pa muyezo watsopano wadziko lonse, zophimba khoma zomangidwa ku China zimatsatira malire onse a lead a 90 ppm, pazophimba khoma zomangidwa komanso zophimba zokongoletsa.

Ndondomeko ya COVID-Zero ndi Vuto la Evergrande

Chaka cha 2022 chakhala chimodzi mwa zaka zoyipa kwambiri pamakampani opanga utoto ku China chifukwa cha kubwezeretsedwa kwa malamulo oletsa kutsekedwa chifukwa cha coronavirus.

Ndondomeko za COVID-zero ndi vuto la msika wa nyumba zakhala zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe zachititsa kuti kupanga zophimba nyumba kuchepe mu chaka cha 2022. Mu Ogasiti 2022, mitengo yatsopano ya nyumba m'mizinda 70 yaku China idatsika ndi 1.3% kuposa momwe amayembekezera chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma, ndipo pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ngongole zonse za nyumba tsopano zimaonedwa ngati ngongole zoyipa.

Chifukwa cha zinthu ziwirizi, kukula kwachuma kwa China kwakhala kocheperako poyerekeza ndi madera ena onse a Asia-Pacific kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka zoposa 30, malinga ndi zomwe Banki Yadziko Lonse yaneneratu.

Mu lipoti lomwe linatulutsidwa kawiri pachaka mu Okutobala 2022, bungwe lochokera ku US linaneneratu kukula kwa GDP ku China - chuma chachiwiri chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi - pa 2.8% yokha ya 2022.

Kulamulira kwa Mabungwe Akunja

Makampani akunja ochokera kumayiko ena (MNCs) ndi omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wa zophimba zomangamanga ku China. Makampani aku China akumaloko ndi olimba m'misika ina yaing'ono m'mizinda ya tier-II ndi tier-III. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa chidziwitso cha khalidwe pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa zomangamanga ku China, opanga utoto wa zomangamanga ku MNC akuyembekezeka kuwonjezera gawo lawo mu gawoli posachedwa komanso pazaka zapakati.

Nippon Utoto China

Kampani yopanga utoto ya ku Japan ya Nippon Paints ndi imodzi mwa makampani opanga utoto waukulu kwambiri ku China. Dzikoli linapeza ndalama zokwana 379.1 biliyoni ya Nippon Paints mu 2021. Gawo la utoto wa zomangamanga linapeza 82.4% ya ndalama zonse zomwe kampaniyo inapeza mdzikolo.

Kampani ya Nippon Paint China, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1992, yakhala imodzi mwa makampani opanga utoto wapamwamba kwambiri ku China. Kampaniyo yakhala ikukulitsa pang'onopang'ono malo ake m'dziko lonselo mogwirizana ndi kukula kwachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu mdzikolo.

AkzoNobel China

AkzoNobel ndi imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu opanga utoto wa zomangamanga ku China. Kampaniyo imayang'anira mafakitale anayi opanga utoto wa zomangamanga mdzikolo.

Mu 2022, AkzoNobel idayika ndalama pa mzere watsopano wopanga utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi pamalo ake a Songjiang, Shanghai, China - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yopereka zinthu zokhazikika. Malowa ndi amodzi mwa mafakitale anayi okongoletsa utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi ku China komanso pakati pa makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Malo atsopanowa okhala ndi malo okwana masikweya mita 2,500 adzapanga zinthu za Dulux monga zokongoletsera mkati, zomangamanga ndi zosangalatsa.

Kuwonjezera pa chomera ichi, AkzoNobel ili ndi mafakitale opanga utoto wokongoletsa ku Shanghai, Langfang ndi Chengdu.

"Pokhala msika waukulu kwambiri wa AkzoNobel", China ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Mzere watsopano wopanga udzatithandiza kukweza malo athu otsogola pa utoto ndi zophimba ku China mwa kukulitsa misika yatsopano ndikutitsogolera ku cholinga chachikulu," adatero Mark Kwok, purezidenti wa AkzoNobel ku China/North Asia komanso Mtsogoleri wa Bizinesi wa Zokongoletsa Paints ku China/North Asia komanso mkulu wa Zokongoletsa Paints ku China/North Asia.

Gulu la Jiaboli Chemical

Jiabaoli Chemical Group, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1999, ndi gulu lamakampani amakono apamwamba omwe amaphatikiza kafukufuku, chitukuko, kupanga ndi kugulitsa zophimba kudzera m'makampani ake ocheperako kuphatikiza Jiabaoli Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Jiabaoli Science and Technology Materials Co., Ltd., Sichuan Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., Shanghai Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., Hebei Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., ndi Guangdong Natural Coatings Co., Ltd., Jiangmen Zhenggao hardware plastic accessories Co., Ltd.