Boma likufufuza malipoti akuti anthu ambiri akuyamba kukhala ndi ziwengo zomwe zimasintha miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi misomali ya gel.
Madokotala a khungu akuti akuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ku misomali ya acrylic ndi gel "masabata ambiri".
Dokotala Deirdre Buckley wa bungwe la British Association of Dermatologists adalimbikitsa anthu kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito misomali ya gel ndikugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola "zakale".
Tsopano akulimbikitsa anthu kuti asiye kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzipangira okha kunyumba pochiza misomali yawo.
Anthu ena anena kuti misomali imamasuka kapena kugwa, ziphuphu pakhungu kapena, nthawi zina, kuvutika kupuma, iye anatero.
Lachisanu, bomaOfesi Yoona za Chitetezo cha Zinthu ndi Miyezoadatsimikiza kuti akufufuza ndipo adati malo oyamba omwe munthu aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo akagwiritsa ntchito polish ndi dipatimenti yawo yoyendetsera malonda.
Mu chikalata chake, idati: "Zodzoladzola zonse zomwe zimapezeka ku UK ziyenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima achitetezo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa zosakaniza kuti zithandize ogula omwe ali ndi ziwengo kuzindikira zinthu zomwe sizingakhale zoyenera kwa iwo."
Ngakhale kuti manicure ambiri a gel polish ndi otetezeka ndipo sabweretsa mavuto,Bungwe la Britain Association of Dermatologists likuchenjezakuti mankhwala a methacrylate - omwe amapezeka mu misomali ya gel ndi acrylic - angayambitse ziwengo mwa anthu ena.
Kawirikawiri zimachitika pamene ma gels ndi ma polish akugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, kapena ndi akatswiri osaphunzitsidwa.
Dr. Buckley -amene analemba nawo lipoti lokhudza nkhaniyi mu 2018- adauza BBC kuti ikukula kukhala "vuto lalikulu komanso lofala".
"Tikuona izi mochulukira chifukwa anthu ambiri akugula zida zodzipangira okha, akuyamba kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo kenako nkupita ku salon, ndipo ziwengozo zikuipiraipira."
Iye anati “pakakhala vuto lalikulu”, anthu amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa misomali wa gel ndipo amabwerera ku utoto wakale wa misomali, “womwe suli woopsa kwenikweni.”
"Ngati anthu atsimikiza mtima kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi misomali ya acrylate, ayenera kuzichita mwaukadaulo," adatero.
Mankhwala opaka misomali a gel atchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa chifukwa chakuti kuponda kumeneku kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Koma mosiyana ndi ma misomali ena, varnish ya gel imafunika "kuchiritsidwa" ndi kuwala kwa UV kuti iume.
Komabe, nyali za UV zomwe zimagulidwa kuti ziume polish sizigwira ntchito ndi mtundu uliwonse wa gel.
Ngati nyali ili ndi mphamvu yosachepera 36 watts kapena kutalika koyenera kwa nthawi, ma acrylates - gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza gel - samauma bwino, kulowa m'malo ozungulira misomali ndi khungu lozungulira, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi ziwengo.
Gel ya misomali ya UV iyenera "kuchiritsidwa", kuumitsa pansi pa nyali yotenthetsera. Koma gel iliyonse ya misomali ingafunike kutentha kosiyana ndi kutalika kwa nthawi.
Matendawa amatha kupangitsa kuti odwala asathe kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala monga kudzaza mano oyera, opaleshoni yolowa m'malo mwa mafupa ndi mankhwala ena a shuga.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa munthu akangomva bwino, thupi silidzalolanso chilichonse chokhala ndi ma acrylates.
Dokotala Buckley anati adawonapo mayi wina akutuluka matuza m'manja mwake ndipo anayenera kukhala ndi masabata angapo osagwira ntchito.
"Mayi wina anali kupanga zida zapakhomo zomwe adagula yekha. Anthu sadziwa kuti adzayamba kutengeka ndi chinthu chomwe chili ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi misomali," adatero.
Lisa Prince anayamba kukhala ndi mavuto pamene ankaphunzira ntchito ya uinjiniya wa misomali. Anayamba kutupa nkhope yake yonse, khosi ndi thupi lake lonse.
"Sitinaphunzitsidwe chilichonse chokhudza kapangidwe ka mankhwala m'zinthu zomwe tinkagwiritsa ntchito. Mphunzitsi wanga wangondiuza kuti ndivale magolovesi."
Pambuyo pomuyeza, adauzidwa kuti ali ndi vuto la acrylates. "Anandiuza kuti ndili ndi vuto la acrylates ndipo ndiyenera kuuza dokotala wanga wa mano chifukwa zingakhudze zimenezo," adatero. "Ndipo sindingathenso kupatsidwa malo olowa m'malo mwa mafupa."
Iye anati adadabwa kwambiri, nati: "Ndi lingaliro loopsa. Miyendo ndi chiuno zili ndi vuto lalikulu. Ndikudziwa kuti nthawi ina ndidzafunika opaleshoni."
Lisa Prince adayamba kutupa pankhope, pakhosi ndi m'thupi atagwiritsa ntchito gel misomali polishing
Pali nkhani zina zambiri monga za Lisa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Katswiri wa misomali Suzanne Clayton adakhazikitsa gulu pa Facebook pamene ena mwa makasitomala ake adayamba kukwiya ndi manicure awo a gel.
"Ndinayambitsa gululo kuti akatswiri a zamisomali akhale ndi malo oti akambirane za mavuto omwe tinkawaona. Patatha masiku atatu, panali anthu 700 m'gululi. Ndipo ndinati, chikuchitika n'chiyani? Zinali zopusa chabe. Ndipo zangophulika kuyambira pamenepo. Zikungokulirakulira ndikukula ndikukula".
Patatha zaka zinayi, gululi tsopano lili ndi mamembala opitilira 37,000, ndipo malipoti a ziwengo ochokera kumayiko opitilira 100.
Zopangira misomali zoyamba zopangidwa ndi gel zinapangidwa mu 2009 ndi kampani yaku America ya Gelish. CEO wawo Danny Hill akuti kuwonjezeka kwa ziwengo kumeneku n'kodetsa nkhawa.
"Timayesetsa kwambiri kuchita zonse bwino - kuphunzitsa, kulemba zilembo, kutsimikizira mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Zogulitsa zathu zimagwirizana ndi EU, komanso zimagwirizana ndi US. Ndi malonda a pa intaneti, zinthu zimachokera kumayiko omwe satsatira malamulo okhwima amenewo, ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu."
"Tagulitsa mabotolo okwana pafupifupi 100 miliyoni a gel polish padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo inde, nthawi zina timakhala ndi matenda enaake kapena ziwengo. Koma ziwerengero zake n'zochepa kwambiri."
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli khungu lawo lachotsedwa atagwiritsa ntchito gel polish
Akatswiri ena a misomali anenanso kuti zomwe zikuchitikazi zikuchititsa kuti ena m'makampani azidera nkhawa.
Mapangidwe a ma gel polish amasiyana; ena ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa ena. Woyambitsa bungwe la Federation of Nail Professionals, Marian Newman, akunena kuti manicure a gel ndi otetezeka, ngati mufunsa mafunso oyenera.
Iye waona “matenda ambiri” okhudza ziwengo zomwe zimakhudza makasitomala ndi akatswiri a misomali, iye anatero. Akulimbikitsanso anthu kuti asiye zida zawo zodzipangira okha.
Iye anauza BBC News kuti: “Anthu omwe amagula zida zodzipangira okha komanso kupanga misomali ya gel polish kunyumba, chonde musatero. Chomwe chiyenera kukhala pa zilembo ndichakuti zinthuzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katswiri yekha.
"Sankhani katswiri wanu wa misomali mwanzeru potengera maphunziro awo, maphunziro awo, ndi ziyeneretso zawo. Musachite manyazi kufunsa. Sadzakutsutsani. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti akugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zapangidwa ku Europe kapena ku America. Malingana ngati mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana, ndizotetezeka."
Iye anawonjezera kuti: "Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndi dzina la Hema. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, pezani munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wopanda Hema, ndipo alipo ambiri masiku ano. Ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, musachite zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwengo zisakule."
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-13-2024
